Oliver Hazard Perry

Kaptajn i den amerikanske flåde.

• Lake Erie, 1813

Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (August 23, 1785–August 23, 1819) was an officer in the United States Navy. He served in the War of 1812 and earned the nickname "Hero of Lake Erie" for leading American forces in the decisive naval victory at the Battle of Lake Erie.

Educated in Newport, Rhode Island, Perry was appointed a midshipman on 7 April 1799 and assigned him to his father's frigate, General Greene. He first experienced combat on 9 February 1800 off of Haiti. During the First Barbary War, he served in Adams and commanded Nautilus during the capture of Derna.

At his request during the War of 1812 he was given command of U.S. Naval forces on Lake Erie. He supervised the building of a small fleet at what is now Erie, Pennsylvania. On September 10, 1813 Perry's fleet defended against an attacking British fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie. His battle report after victory: "We have met the enemy and they are ours".

While this opened Canada up to possible invasion, it simultaneously protected the entire Ohio Valley. It was the only significant fleet engagement of the war.

In 1819, during an expedition to Venezuela, he died of disease caused by indigenous insects.